Surat​​ Luqman

(Surah No. 31)

Ayat 1-34​​ 31:1

Alif, Lam, Meem​​ (1)​​ .

These are Arabic letters in the Glorious Qur’an. Only Allah (SWT) knows their meaning.​​ 31:2

These are verses of the wise Book​​ (2).

These are the Ayat of the​​ Glorious​​ Qur’an.

31:3

As guidance and mercy for the doers of good​​ (3).

These Ayat of the​​ Glorious Qur’an are both​​ A​​ Guidance​​ & Mercy from Allah (SWT)​​ for those Muslims who​​ perform Righteous Deeds.

31:4

Who establish prayer and give zakah, and they, of the Hereafter, are certain [in faith]​​ (4).

Those Muslims who establish​​ Five​​ Time​​ Daily​​ Prayers,​​ Give​​ Out​​ Zakat​​ (Alms)​​ &​​ are​​ certain​​ & confident​​ in their​​ Belief in​​ the Hereafter.

31:5

Those are on [right] guidance from their Lord, and it is those who are the successful​​ (5).

​​ Those​​ are the Muslims who​​ are on the​​ Correct Guidance from Allah (SWT)​​ & those are​​ the​​ fortunate humankind​​ & successful on Judgment Day.

31:6

And of the people is he who buys the amusement of speech to mislead [others] from the way of Allah without knowledge and who takes it in ridicule. Those will have a humiliating punishment​​ (6).

And​​ some humankind (male or female)​​ who​​ buys​​ enjoyment &​​ cheerfulness​​ in speech​​ to mislead other​​ humankind from the​​ Path of Allah​​ (SWT)​​ with ill knowledge​​ &​​ ridicule. Those humankind​​ (males​​ or females) shall​​ ultimately​​ be​​ tormented with humiliation.


31:7

And when our verses are recited to him, he turns away arrogantly as if he had not heard them, as if there​​ was​​ deafness​​ in his ears.​​ So,​​ give him tidings of a painful punishment​​ (7).

And if & upon​​ The​​ Ayat​​ of​​ Allah (SWT) are recited to​​ the​​ defiant disbeliever,​​ he/she​​ turns​​ their​​ backs in arrogance, as if he/she​​ had​​ not​​ heard​​ of them before,​​ as if there was deafness​​ in their ears.​​ Hence,​​ give​​ them​​ notification​​ of​​ painful punishment.

31:8

Indeed, those who believe and do righteous deeds – for them are the Gardens of Pleasure​​ (8).

Truly,​​ those humankinds​​ who​​ are believers in Allah (SWT), in Muhammad (SAAS)​​ & in Islam​​ and​​ perpetrate righteous​​ deeds,​​ shall​​ receive​​ Gardens​​ of​​ Pleasure​​ in the Hereafter.

31:9

Wherein they abide eternally; [it is] the promise of Allah [which is] truth. And He is the Exalted in Might, the Wise​​ (9).

Eternally abiding​​ in​​ Jannat​​ Naeem. This is the​​ “Truthful​​ Promise”​​ of Allah​​ (SWT) & He​​ (SWT) is the​​ Supreme in Might,​​ the​​ Preceptive in​​ Wisdom.​​ 

31:10

He created the heavens without pillars that you see and has cast​​ firmly set mountains on the earth, lest it should shift with you, and dispersed therein from every creature. And We sent down rain from the sky and made grow therein [plants] of every noble kind​​ (10).

Allah (SWT)​​ Created​​ Heavens​​ without​​ support​​ or​​ columns​​ which are​​ visible​​ to humankind.​​ He​​ (SWT)​​ cast firmly​​ set mountains​​ on the face of the earth​​ so that​​ they​​ would not​​ shift​​ with humankind.​​ And disseminated​​ therein from​​ every​​ living​​ thing. And We (SWT)​​ delivered​​ rain​​ from the​​ sky, thus​​ growing​​ plantations from every​​ magnanimous kind.

31:11

This is the creation of​​ Allah.​​ So show Me what those other than Him have created. Rather, the wrongdoers are​​ clear errors​​ (11).

This​​ is Allah (SWT)’s​​ Creation,​​ Erection,​​ Origination​​ &​​ Inception.​​ Therefore,​​ display​​ to​​ humankind​​ those​​ other​​ than​​ Him​​ (SWT)​​ who​​ have​​ attempted​​ creation.​​ But rather, those in​​ aberration are​​ in​​ obvious errors.

 

 

 

31:12

And We had certainly given Luqman wisdom [and said], “Be grateful to​​ Allah.” And whoever is grateful is grateful for [the benefit of] himself. And whoever denies [His favor] – then indeed, Allah is Free of need and Praiseworthy​​ (12).

And We (SWT) Had Surely​​ Granted Luqman​​ prudence​​ & foresight,​​ Commanding​​ humankind​​ to​​ be​​ Thankful​​ to​​ Allah​​ (SWT).​​ And whosoever is​​ grateful, then he/she​​ is grateful​​ for the​​ advantage​​ of himself/herself. Conversely,​​ whosoever​​ is blasphemous​​ then Allah (SWT)​​ is​​ free from​​ humankind’s​​ needs​​ &​​ Praiseworthy.

31:13

​​ ​​ And [mention, O Muhammad], when Luqman said to his son while he was instructing him, “O my son, do not associate [anything] with​​ Allah.​​ Indeed, association [with him] is great injustice”​​ (13).

And upon​​ Prophet Luqman​​ said to​​ his son, while​​ he was advising him, Oh​​ my son,​​ do not​​ associate any deity​​ or god with Allah (SWT). Surely​​ & evidently associating​​ any deity​​ or idol​​ with Allah (SWT)​​ is​​ an enormous​​ injustice.

31:14

And We have enjoined upon man [care] for his parents. His mother carried him, [increasing her] in weakness upon weakness, and his weaning is in two years. Be grateful to Me and to your parents; to Me is the [final] destination.

And We (SWT)​​ Have​​ Admonished &​​ Decreed​​ upon humankind​​ care​​ for his/her parents.​​ Their mother​​ carried them,​​ thus​​ increasing​​ her weakness​​ upon​​ weakness,​​ then​​ his/her weaning​​ in two​​ years.​​ Hence be​​ thankful to Allah​​ (SWT)​​ & to​​ your parents,​​ to​​ Allah (SWT)​​ all​​ creation​​ reverts.​​ 

31:15

But if they endeavor to make you associate with Me that of which you have no knowledge, do not obey them but accompany them in [this] world with appropriate kindness and follow the way of those who turn back to Me [in repentance]. Then to Me will be your return, and I will inform you about what you used to do​​ (15).

However,​​ if they try to​​ force you​​ to associate​​ with Allah (SWT)​​ that of​​ ​​ which​​ you lack​​ knowledge​​ of,​​ do not​​ grant them obedience, but​​ partner them in this worldly​​ life with​​ relevant​​ care.​​ And​​ follow​​ the path of those​​ who turn their backs to​​ Allah (SWT) inrepentance.​​ Then,​​ in the hereafter​​ all humankind shall return​​ to Him (SWT) Who​​ will inform​​ each​​ human what they perpetrated.

31:16

[And Luqman said], “O my son, indeed if wrong should be the weight of a mustard seed and should be within a rock or [anywhere] in the heavens or in the earth, Allah will bring it forth. Indeed, Allah is Subtle and Acquainted​​ (16).

And Prophet Luqman​​ directed his speech to​​ his son, “Saying:​​ Oh,​​ my son,​​ if injustice​​ is as small as the​​ mustard​​ seed​​ situated​​ within a rock or​​ anywhere within the​​ heavens or within the earth, Allah (SWT)​​ Shall​​ bring it forth.​​ Truly, SWT is​​ both Subtle &​​ Acquainted.

 

31:17

O my son, establish prayer, enjoin what is right, forbid what is wrong, and be patient over what befalls you. Indeed, [all] that is of the matters [requiring] determination​​ (17).

Prophet Luqman​​ further said to his son,​​ establish five daily​​ compulsory​​ Muslim prayers,​​ encourage & admonish​​ what is correct, forbid​​ the​​ erroneous​​ &​​ have patients over what has​​ embellished you.​​ Truly,​​ all that​​ you have encountered​​ necessitates​​ firm determination,

31:18

And do not turn your cheek [in contempt] toward people and do not walk through the earth exultantly. Indeed, Allah does not like everyone self-deluded and boastful​​ (18).

And​​ do not turn​​ your cheek​​ contemptuously​​ towards​​ humankind​​ and​​ do not​​ walk​​ on the earth​​ cheery​​ & delighted.​​ Allah​​ (SWT)​​ does​​ not appreciate​​ any humankind​​ who​​ are​​ self-conceited​​ &​​ who​​ show off.

31:19

And be moderate in your pace and lower your voice; indeed, the most disagreeable of sounds is the voice of donkeys”(19).

Prophet Luqman​​ continued advising​​ his​​ son​​ saying​​ moderate your​​ walk​​ and​​ lower your voice, truly​​ the​​ most​​ unpleasant of sounds​​ is that of​​ donkeys.

 

 

31:20

Do you not see that Allah has made subject to you whatever is in the heavens and whatever is in the earth and amply bestowed upon you His favors, [both] apparent and unapparent? But of the people is he who disputes about Allah without knowledge or guidance or an enlightening Book [from Him]​​ (20).

Thus,​​ do you Muslims not​​ observe​​ that He (SWT)​​ Has​​ Provided humankind​​ with​​ whatever is in​​ between​​ the heavens & the earth,​​ profusely​​ granting​​ Favors​​ from Him (SWT)​​ to​​ humankind?​​ However,​​ some humankind​​ argue &​​ dispute​​ about the existence​​ of Allah​​ (SWT)​​ through ignorance​​ (ill-knowledge), or​​ His Guidance​​ (SWT)​​ through an​​ enlightened revelation.

31:21

And when it is said to them, “Follow what Allah has revealed,” they say, “Rather, we will follow that upon which we found our fathers.” Even if Satan was inviting them to the punishment of the Blaze?​​ (21).

And​​ upon​​ telling​​ them,​​ “Follow Allah (SWT)’​​ s Revelation”,​​ they responded,​​ we​​ shall follow​​ the path of our​​ fathers​​ before us. Despite​​ the​​ threat of​​ Al Shaytan​​ who​​ invited​​ them to​​ torment​​ the fire​​ blaze.

31:22

And whoever submits his face to Allah while he is a doer of good – then he has grasped the most trustworthy handhold. And to Allah will be the outcome of [all] matters​​ (22).

And whosoever​​ consents​​ his/her face to​​ Allah (SWT)​​ while performing righteous deeds​​ – then he/she​​ shall grasp​​ with the​​ utmost​​ &​​ honorable​​ handhold​​ & to​​ Allah (SWT) shall be the​​ consequence​​ of​​ all matters.

31:23

And whoever has disbelieved – let not his disbelief grieve you. To Us is their return, and We will inform them of what they did. Indeed, Allah is Knowing of that within the breasts​​ (23).

And whosoever​​ is​​ sacrilegious​​ let them​​ not​​ grieve you​​ (my son).​​ To Allah (SWT)​​ is​​ their​​ return​​ & We​​ (SWT)​​ are​​ Knowledgeable​​ of what​​ is​​ in​​ the chests of humankind.​​ 31:24

We grant them enjoyment for a little; then We will force them to a massive punishment​​ (24).

We (SWT) Offer them​​ enjoyment for a meager​​ time; then​​ We (SWT)​​ Compel them to​​ a​​ powerful​​ torment.

 

31:25

And if you asked them, “Who created the heavens and earth?” they would surely say, “​​ Allah.”​​ ​​ Say, “[All] praise is [due] to Allah “; but most of them do not know​​ (25).

 

 

And if​​ they are​​ questioned. “Who​​ is the Creator of the​​ Heavens & the​​ Earth?”, they​​ would definitely say, “Allah (SWT).”​​ Respond,​​ “All​​ Praise​​ is​​ Truly Is Due Allah (SWT); however, most humankind are​​ unaware.

31:26

To Allah belongs whatever is in the heavens and earth. Indeed, Allah is the Free of need, the Praiseworthy​​ (26).

Allah (SWT) is the​​ Sole Sovereign​​ &​​ Proprietor​​ of what exists between​​ the Heavens​​ &​​ Earth. Truly,​​ He​​ (SWT)​​ is​​ Independent​​ of​​ all human needs &​​ Glorified​​ on His Thrown.

31:27

And if whatever trees upon the earth were pens and the sea [was ink], replenished thereafter by seven [more] seas, the words of Allah would not be exhausted. Indeed, Allah is Exalted in Might and Wise.​​ (27).

And​​ if all​​ the trees were​​ on the planet earth​​ were pens & the​​ sea was ink,​​ supplemented thereafter​​ by seven more seas,​​ Allah (SWT)’s words​​ would not​​ be​​ fatigued.​​ Truly, He (SWT)​​ is​​ Exalted in Might & Wisdom.

​​ ​​ 31:28

Your creation and your resurrection will not be but as that of a single soul. Indeed, Allah is Hearing and Seeing​​ (28).

The Creation of Humankind & their​​ Resurrection​​ shall not be​​ natheless​​ that of a single soul. Actually, Allah (SWT)​​ Is All Hearing​​ & All Seeing.

 

 

 

31:29

Do you not see that Allah causes the night to enter the day and causes the day to enter the night and has subjected the sun and the moon, each running [its course] for a specified term, and that​​ Allah,​​ with whatever you do, is Acquainted?​​ (29).

(Prophet Luqman)​​ to his​​ son,” Do you​​ not Observe that Allah (SWT)​​ causes the night to enter the day and causes the day to enter the night and has subjected the sun and the moon, each running [its course] for a specified term,​​ and that He (SWT)​​ is​​ Aware​​ &​​ Acquainted​​ with​​ whatever humankind​​ perpetrates.

31:30

That is because Allah is the Truth,​​ and​​ what they call upon other than Him is falsehood, and because Allah is the​​ Highest, the Grand​​ (30).

That is due to​​ the​​ reality that​​ Allah (SWT) is​​ the Ultimate Truth, & what humankind​​ invokes​​ other than​​ Him​​ (SWT) is​​ mendacity​​ & Allah (SWT)​​ Is the​​ Highest,​​ Exalted & Grand.

31:31

Do you not see that ships sail through the sea​​ in​​ the favor of Allah that He may show you of His signs?​​ Indeed,​​ in that are signs for everyone patient and grateful.

(Prophet Luqman) to his son,” Do you​​ not notice​​ that ships sail upon the​​ sea​​ with​​ the​​ Grace​​ & Mercy​​ of​​ Allah (SWT)​​ to show​​ humankind​​ some of His Ayat. Truly,​​ in that​​ are signs​​ for humankind​​ who are​​ uncomplaining​​ & grateful.

31:32

And when waves come over them like canopies, they supplicate​​ Allah,​​ sincere to Him in religion. But when He delivers them to the land, there are [some] of them who are moderate [in faith]. And none rejects Our signs except everyone treacherous and ungrateful​​ (32).

And​​ upon​​ sea waves cover the​​ like canopies,​​ humankind​​ supplicates​​ to Allah (SWT)​​ sincere​​ in their​​ faith. However,​​ He (SWT)​​ upon Delivering​​ them​​ to​​ dryland, some​​ of them​​ show​​ mediocrity​​ in faith.​​ And​​ non​​ rejects​​ Our​​ Ayat, only​​ those​​ who​​ are​​ perfidious​​ &​​ unfaithful.

31:33

O mankind, fear your Lord and fear a Day when no father will avail his son, nor will a son avail his father at all. Indeed, the promise of Allah is truth, so​​ let​​ the worldly life delude you and be not deceived about Allah by the Deceiver​​ (33).

Oh humankind, be fearful of Allah (SWT)​​ &​​ fear a​​ Day​​ when no father​​ shall​​ benefit​​ his son​​ nor​​ a son​​ will benefit​​ his​​ father.​​ Truly,​​ the Promise of​​ Allah (SWT)​​ is the​​ Truth, therefore,​​ do not​​ let the​​ worldly​​ lifetime​​ deceive​​ you​​ regarding​​ Allah (SWT)​​ through human​​ misguidance.

 

 

31:34

Indeed, Allah [alone] has knowledge of the Hour and sends down the rain and knows what is in the wombs. And no soul perceives what it will earn tomorrow, and no soul perceives in what land it will die. Indeed, Allah is Knowing and Acquainted​​ (34).

Actually, Allah​​ (SWT)​​ exclusively has knowledge​​ of the​​ Hour​​ (Resurrection​​ Day),​​ dispatches​​ rain and​​ is knowledgeable​​ of​​ what​​ women’s​​ wombs​​ carry. And​​ no human soul​​ is aware​​ of what it shall​​ earn​​ tomorrow. And no human soul​​ realizes​​ in which land​​ it will​​ meet its death.​​ Indeed, Allah (SWT)​​ is Aware &​​ Familiar​​ with​​ what humankind perpetrates.